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A SCARCE PAIR WITH ORIGINAL BOX OF ISSUE //

Zulus attacking the 90th
Regiment at the Battle of Ulundi.
SOUTH AFRICA MEDAL NAMED TO:
871. SERGt. J. HOWTON. 90th. FOOT.
Clasp: 1877-8-79.
(90th
Perthshire Light Infantry)
LONG SERVICE AND GOOD
CONDUCT MEDAL NAMED TO: 871. SERGt. J. HOWTON. 90th. FOOT.
Both medals are correctly
named.
Comes with boxes of issue
for medal and LSGC medal. (Scarce to have the original boxes of issue for
both medals.)
Condition: GVF.
Looks like original
ribbons.

Lieutenant Colonel Redver Buller winning the Victoria Cross at Hlobane
rescuing a fellow officer.
British Regiments:
Royal
Artillery, 11th Battery, 7th Brigade.
1st Battalion of the 13th Light Infantry: later the Somerset Light Infantry
and now the Light Infantry.
the 90th Perthshire
Light Infantry:
later 2nd Battalion the Scottish Rifles; disbanded in 1966.
Mounted Infantry
Frontier Light Horse under Lieutenant Colonel Buller
Boer Commando
Native Contingent of Swazis
The newly arrived Zulu Army, commanded by Chief Mnyamana Buthelezei, moved
on towards Khambula in battle formation; the mass of warriors forming the
“chest” with other columns as the left and right “horns”, ready to envelope
the British, encamped ready for battle the next day.
As soon as the
Zulu approach was reported the troops assembled at their positions, 1,200
men of the 1st/13th Light Infantry and the 90th Regiment with 800 other
irregular troops. Ammunition reserves were established along the rear of the
lines.
Wood’s artillery
comprised 4 seven pounder guns, 2 mule borne guns and several rocket
troughs. The mule guns took post in the redoubt while the seven pounders
stood in the open ground between the two main fortifications.
The Zulu
formation paused for a time while final arrangements for the attack were
made. It may be that the Zulu generals wished to avoid a direct assault on
the British camp; Cetshwayo’s instructions being not to repeat the mistake
of Rorke’s Drift but to threaten the Natal border and try to lure Wood’s
force into the open. However the Zulu warriors were in no mood for caution.
The Zulu Army began to move towards the British with increasing speed, the
horns spreading out to the left and right flanks, the chest heading straight
for the camp. The battle began at around 1.30pm.
The left horn
disappeared from view as it moved into the valley to the South, where it was
held up by marshy ground. The right horn circled round to the North and came
in towards the camp. Wood dispatched Buller with his mounted men to provoke
the right horn into making a premature attack before the other sections of
the Zulu Army were in place. Buller’s move had the effect intended, the mass
of the right horn rushing towards the British fortifications.
Buller’s troops
rode back into the camp, several men having considerable difficulty getting
away from the fast moving mass of Zulu warriors.
Once the mounted
men were clear the troops along the north face, the 90th Light Infantry,
opened fire with the guns positioned in the open between the wagon laager
and the redoubt. The storm of fire destroyed the right horn as a threat to
the camp, the Zulu survivors rushing back to cover some 600 yards back and
remaining there. Wood was free to deploy a significant number of the troops
and guns from the north side against the chest and left horn as they came
up.
Hurried by the
sound of firing, the left horn climbed the south face of the hill, out of
sight of the British troops until they reached the crest, where they met a
heavy fire from the 13th Regiment. The Zulus on the right of the advance
were able to mount an attack on the cattle laager, forcing Wood to withdraw
its garrison and leave the laager to the Zulus.
Wood ordered
Major Hackett of the 90th to take 2 companies to the edge of the hill and
fire down into the Zulus assembling in the valley below. This enterprise had
to be abandoned in the face of heavy Zulu fire, using Martini Henry rifles
captured at Isandlwana, from the cattle laager and a hill to the West of the
camp, although the Zulu left horn was temporarily halted. Hackett was
blinded and one of his subalterns mortally injured.
The left horn
and the chest attempted attacks on the camp at various points around the
perimeter from the south to the north-east, all driven back by the heavy
fire from the two infantry regiments and the guns of the Royal Artillery:
the 2 mule guns in the redoubt and the 4 seven pounders deployed in the open
ground between the wagon laager and the redoubt.
At 5.30pm the
Zulus began to fall back. Wood ordered companies of infantry forward to fire
into the withdrawing Zulu regiments.
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